This explanation can be confirmed by the fact that the highest sex ratios can be found in urban areas, where there would be more equipment available and the more rigid enforcement of the one-child policy would mean that the birth of a son would be more important (to support the parents in old age). It is doubtful that China can sustain the necessary annual increase in grain production. Total and per capita food production has been increasing steadily since 1950. However, production during recent years was unable to match this steady growth and has fluctuated around the 450 billion kilogram figure. This fluctuation of grain production poses a real problem as the population continues to grow. Very thorough. The Chinese had a serious population problem but went way too far in controlling it. However, in 1982, the ratio of girls to boys born in China was 100:110. In 1990, the problem had got worse and the sex ratio had risen to 100:111.7 at birth.
However, unemployment within China has grown from 1.8% in 1985 to 2.9% in 1995. This figure may increase into the next century. Unemployment and underemployment are serious problems that China could face as its population increases. Rapid economic growth must be maintained to ensure low unemployment and prevent the political problems which come with high jobless levels. Improving the living conditions of the population was a priority of the Communist government when they took power in 1949, but such rapid growth made any improvement in people’s living standards difficult. Population is jumping from one height to another. The baby boom of 1962-1973 will, in time, https://18escortgirls.com/escortsgirls/#נערות ליווי produce a retirement bulge in the 2030s. By this time, https://18escortgirls.com/escortsgirls/#נערות ליווי the over 65s could constitute more than 25% of the total population and thus, within a lifetime, https://18escortgirls.com/escortsgirls/#נערות ליווי the number of retired will have increased from one in twenty of the population to one in four.
The cultivation of crops on marginal or unsuitable land is one of the major causes of soil erosion in China and it has been argued that the 1998 floods in the north of the country were caused by deforestation to make way for more agricultural land. A major consequence of the one-child policy has been the changing sex ratio within the country, itself a consequence of the higher mortality rates for female children. Couples whose first child is female are allowed to have a second child. Let us look what it would have been China’s position without this population control actions. However, https://18escortgirls.com/escortsgirls/#נערות ליווי couples whose first child is male are not allowed to have a second child. To get around this, it is suggested that many couples fail to tell the authorities if their first child is male. Here’s more information regarding https://18escortgirls.com/escortsgirls/#נערות ליווי visit our web site. There will always be slightly more males born, but male mortality at birth is slightly higher than female.
Female births are under-reported. Pensions in China are restricted to employees in government jobs and workers in state enterprises. A state social security scheme which included the whole of the Chinese population would be a massive undertaking which the government could not afford. The imbalance will not help the status of women in an already male-dominated Chinese society. There will be a shortfall of women in the important fertile age groups for some considerable time to come. Excellent hub! A lot of facts and figures there made it interesting. Thanks for providing an educational hub to help me learn about these things. This sex ratio is higher than any other preceding census. Parents whose only child is a daughter may feel particularly vulnerable, for once married, the daughter may well move away and join her husband’s family. As a response to this rapid growth, the government introduced a series of extreme family planning programmes. In 1978, the most harsh and controversial family planning policy to date was introduced, the one-child policy. A short film presented above is fair view of China’s policy for population. Since 1949 China’s population has experienced rapid growth.
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